When is a person authoritarian? 5 clear signs & solutions

Reading time 4 minutes

Do you know people who always want to have the last word, make decisions on their own and keep others down? Maybe you're wondering whether you're dealing with an authoritarian personality - or whether you sometimes come across as one yourself. Find out in this article, How you recognize authoritarian behaviour, what lies behind it and how you can deal with it - whether at work, in relationships or in family life. When is a person authoritarian - we answer this question in this article.

What does "authoritarian" really mean?

Being authoritarian means exercising power over others - often through control, pressure or Fear. Unlike with a natural authorityWhile authoritarian behavior is often based on oppression and the one-sided exercise of power.

According to the psychologist Theodor W. Adorno authoritarian behavior is closely linked to certain personality traits - such as rigid thinking, pressure to conform and a lack of empathy.

Dominance instead of dialog - when control becomes the norm

Authoritarian people often have a strong need for control. Decisions are made alone, without consideration for other opinions. Communication becomes a monologue.

Typical behavior:

  • Clear instructions without discussion
  • Criticism is not tolerated
  • Conversations often end with "Because I said so!"

Black-and-white thinking and rigid rules

Another characteristic of authoritarian people is thinking in extremes. For them, there is only right or wrong, good or bad - there is little in between.

This is expressed, for example, by:

  • Inflexible structures
  • Zero-tolerance approach to deviations
  • Punishment instead of understanding for mistakes
A boss shouts at her employee through a megaphone in a very authoritarian manner

5 signs that you are dealing with an authoritarian person

Authoritarian behavior is not always immediately recognizable. Here are five specific characteristics you can look out for:

Before we get to the list, be aware that not every clear message is authoritarian. The decisive factor is, how often and how power-centered the behavior occurs.

  • Micromanagement: Control down to the smallest detail
  • Disregard for other opinions: Others are not taken seriously
  • Fear as a tool: Decisions are enforced through pressure
  • Overemphasized hierarchy: "I'm on top, you're on the bottom."
  • Emotional coldness: Little empathyhardly any interest in the feelings of others

Would you like to know if you sometimes come across as authoritarian? Then take our free DISG personality test and find out.

Where does authoritarian behavior come from?

Behind the facade is often Uncertainty or old imprinting. Many authoritarian people themselves grew up in an environment where obedience was paramount. They have never learned how healthy leadership and emotional closeness work.

"People who act authoritatively often need control themselves in order to feel secure. But true strength is shown in connection, not in power."
- Walter Hommelsheim, Greator Life Coach Trainer

Authority or authoritarian? The subtle but decisive difference

Not all strong leadership is automatically toxic. There is healthy authority - people who lead by example, clarity and empathy.

Differences at a glance:

Healthy authorityAuthoritarian behavior
InspiringIntimidating
Clear, but openRigid and inflexible
SupportiveControlling
Feedback-orientedIntolerant of criticism

How to set yourself apart - without going on the offensive

If you encounter an authoritarian person - whether at work or in your private life - it helps to remain calm and clear. You don't have to play along, but you can use your Set boundaries.

These strategies will help you:

  • Develop a strong inner attitude: Work on your self-esteem so that power games don't make you feel insecure.
  • Use "I" messages: Formulate your Needs clearly, without attacking.
  • Set boundaries: Say "no" clearly if something is not possible - without Feeling of guilt.
  • Seek support: Talk to friends or trusted people about it.
  • Consider coaching: A neutral view can be particularly helpful when dealing with difficult personalities.
A mother with an authoritarian parenting style rebukes her daughter

Find your vision - and present yourself confidently

We often encounter authoritarian people when we ourselves are still insecure. Because inner clarity gives you the courage to stand up and stop being put down.

A first step can berecognize your own goals, values and limits. This is exactly where our free Visions Challenge Workbook. In just three exercises you will find out what is really important to you - and how you can strengthen yourself.

Conclusion: You can say no - and live your values

Authoritarian behavior is often loud, dominant and intimidating. But you don't have to submit to it. The more clearly you know your inner attitude, the easier it is for you to set yourself apart and remain confident.

At Greator, we accompany people on this path - to more Self-confidenceinner clarity and genuine connection. Because you don't have to get louder to be heard - but clearer.

Free personality test

Only 3 minutes!
Scientifically proven
Take the free test now

Like this article? Don't forget to share!

Worth reading: Recommendations from the Greator experts
GREATOR MAGAZINE
Greator Slogan: It's in youGreator awards: Innovation Champion 2024 from Focus, Kununu Top Company 2023-2025, Great Place to Work certified 2020-2024 and World's Best Employer 2023.
Greator Slogan: It's in youGreator awards: Innovation Champion 2024 from Focus, Kununu Top Company 2023-2025, Great Place to Work certified 2020-2024 and World's Best Employer 2023.
Helpcenter
Imprint
Data privacy
GTC
Cookie settings
© copyright by Greator 2025
chevron-down