Between closeness and withdrawal: what is an on-off relationship?

Suddenly it's all over. And a few days later, everything is back to the way it was before. Does this sound familiar? Then you may find yourself in a On Off relationship - a relationship pattern that robs many couples of energy and often has deeper causes. In this article, you'll find out what's behind this up-and-down pattern, what psychological dynamics are at work and, above all, how you can get out of the loop.

How is an on-off relationship defined?

An on-off relationship is characterized by Recurring separations and reconciliations. The result is a kind of relationship loop in which the parties involved are unable to let go completely - but are also unable to maintain a stable partnership. These relationships are often characterized by intense emotions, unstable communication and ambivalent attachment behavior.

Why do we stay in an on-off relationship?

The most common misconception: "If we are so attracted to each other, it must be love." But the truth is that deeper psychological patterns usually play a role:

1. fear of commitment vs. fear of loss

In many on-off relationships, a person with Commitment Anxiety to one with Fear of loss. This creates an emotional imbalance: closeness is built up - and then destroyed again shortly afterwards.

2. familiar patterns from childhood

We often learned how to love in our childhood. If affection was only conveyed in a limited or ambivalent way, this can create an "emotional home" in which toxic patterns such as on-off relationships are also perceived as normal.

3. the appeal of drama

Behind every reunion is a "high" - a hormonal kick from dopamine. Many people confuse this rollercoaster ride with passion or deep love.

A couple in an on-off relationship.

What are the consequences of an on-off relationship?

The emotional ups and downs are not only exhausting, but can also leave lasting damage:

  • Low self-esteem: If you are constantly abandoned or leave yourself, you will doubt yourself at some point.
  • Chronic stress: Studies show that unstable relationships can trigger stress reactions, similar to traumatic experiences.
  • Isolation: Recurring conflicts and Separations often lead to friendships being neglected.
  • Loss of one's own identity: Those who constantly adapt in order to "save" the relationship often lose touch with themselves.

"Many people in on-off relationships don't even realize how much they are constantly overstepping their own boundaries.
Christina Hommelsheim, Greator Life Coach





6 warning signs: Are you in an on-off relationship?

Before you start looking at solutions, it's worth doing an honest check-in. These signs indicate an on-off pattern:

  1. You separate regularly - and always come back together.
  2. There are no real solutions to old conflicts.
  3. You're constantly unsure: "Are we together right now?"
  4. Friends and family no longer understand your dynamic.
  5. The relationship feels more like dependence than love.
  6. You have changed yourself in order to "function".

Why is it so difficult to make the leap?

Many people stay in an on-off relationship - even though they know it's not good for them. Why is that?

  • Emotional dependence: "I need him/her to make me feel whole."
  • Hope for change: "Everything will be better next time."
  • Fear of loneliness: "Better the chaos than being alone."

Tip: If you want to know whether you are already in a toxic relationship, you can use the free Relationship test from Greator do.

A woman's hand and a man's hand lying on top of each other.

Ways out of the on-off spiral

The first step is Knowledgethe second responsibility. Here are some strategies for ending the endless loop:

1. gain clarity

Reflect honest: What keeps you in the relationship? Which feelings dominate? What patterns do you recognize?

2. set boundaries

Write down which behaviors you no longer accept - and stick to them consistently.

3. get support

An Coaching or therapy can help you to recognize old attachment patterns and develop new ones. At Greator you will find experienced coaches who will accompany you on your journey.

4. focus on yourself

Regularly ask yourself the question: "What is good for ME right now?" - and act accordingly.

Can an on-off relationship become a healthy partnership?

Short answer: Yes - but only under certain conditions. Both partners must be prepared to work on themselves, to reflect on emotional patterns and to explore new paths. Without this change, the pattern will repeat itself.

"Love does not mean drama. Love means security, reliability and development at eye level."

Walter Hommelsheim, Greator Life Coach

A woman and a man try to save an on-off relationship

Conclusion: You have the choice - and the power

An on-off relationship can feel like an inescapable labyrinth. But you have more power than you think. Whether you stay, leave or make a fresh start, it's important that you put yourself back at the center. Because a fulfilled relationship always starts with your relationship with yourself.

➡️ Next step: Find out if your relationship is toxic

If you suspect that your on-off relationship is doing you more harm than good, use our free Relationship test. You will receive an initial assessment in just a few minutes - anonymously and without obligation:

👉 Click here for the test

Toxic relationship test

Healthy or toxic? Take the test and find out where your relationship really stands.
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